Thursday, August 11, 2011

Female Artists and Authenticity

I've been reading a fascinating book, Faking It: The Quest for Authenticity in Popular Music by Hugh Barker and Yuval Taylor, and there's a pretty meaty chapter on autobiographical songwriting. The authors, using Hank Williams as an example, state that as a confessional songwriter he had a way of "taking his own experiences and making them universal; the autobiographer, however, makes them particular."

Ignoring my usual issue with labeling anything "universal," I think this is a good way to differentiate between confessional songwriters, and autobiographical ones -- though it makes sense that the two overlap. Though a lot of songwriters today fall into the "confessional" camp, very few truly write autobiographical songs, the primary reason -- according to the book -- is autobiography's limited commercial appeal:
Simply revealing oneself in song, a goal that we now all rake for granted, is a rather recent and comparatively artificial development in the history of popular music. We now think of an autobiographical song as a natural form of expression but that anyone who has ever tried can attest, writing a song based on one's life with a verse and chorus structure, that will appeal to a mass-market audience is no simple matter. It is far easier to sing about almost anything else.
Most of the examples cited in the book were blues and country, notably Loretta Lynn's "Coal Miner's Daughter," but when I think of truly autobiographical songs, Tori Amos's "Me and a Gun" was the first one that sprang to mind:


Another more contemporary example (and yes, I realize my definition of contemporary stopped somewhere around 1998) is Lauryn Hill's songs about her song, "To Zion:"


I think both these songs easily fit the "autobiographical" template. Both are intensely personal, yet but not "universal" in the way that a standard break-up song -- even the intensely personal ones -- aren't: one is an account of a rape, and another about the birth of the songwriter's son. Also, both are generally thought to be women's experiences. I realize this is problematic in that rape doesn't happen to women exclusively happen to women, though it's often treated as a "women's issue," and both songwriters are cisgendered, hetero women. (Hence my problem with the word "universal" to describe, usually, cis, hetero experiences.) 

Although the book focuses on a lot of old blues and country, I wonder what that says that my sole examples were two contemporary female songwriters. Is confession or autobiography expected more from women than from men?

1 comment:

  1. Kimya Dawson writes a lot of very Autobiographical songs, some so particular as to mention herself by name. I love them on one hand, because they really allow one to get an idea of who this person is and where they are coming from, but on the other hand, when I want to play them it feels weird to sing about someone else's experience as if they are my own.

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